Peace, in the modern usage, is a concept defined by the ideal state of relationship as absence of hostility, at the international level, that of a war.
Derived from the Anglo-Norman pas c.1140, and meaning “freedom from civil disorder”, it came into use in various personal greetings from c.1300 as a Biblical translation of the Latin pax and Greek eirene, which were used by translators to render Hebrew shalom, which has multiple meanings of “safety, welfare, prosperity”. The personalized meaning is reflected in a non-violent lifestyle which also describes a relationship between any people characterized by respect, justice, and goodwill. This latter understanding of peace can also pertain to an individual’s sense of himself or herself, as to be “at peace” with one’s own mind attested in Europe from c.1200. This approach to life with a sense of “quiet” attested in Europe by 1300, reflects a calm, serene, and meditative approach to the family or group relationships that avoids any quarrels, and seeks tranquility — an absence of disturbance or agitation. On the whole peace represents contentment.
In many ways these core meanings of peace define origins of conflict as insecurity, social injustice, economic inequality.
“Peace” is an ideal state that is used to describe the end of a conflict.
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Nov.25,2008
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